Research Article
American Journal of BioMedicine
Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-20 
10.18081/2333-5106/2024.12/11
M Sharma1 
, H Mishra, S Singh ,K Longkumer, M Dhuria *
Received 30 August 2023; revised 29 October 2023; accepted 11 December 2023; published 24 March 2024
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is the most common chronic degenerative disease worldwide; it mainly affects elderly people. This disease can involve nearly any joint in the human body, and the most common symptoms include joint pain and disordered articular functions. Inflammasomes (NLRP3) which are induced by nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling and can convert interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18 into mature proinflammatory cytokines are considered a factor in low-grade inflammatory pathology. This study aimed to explore the mechanisms underlying CDKN1A-in osteoarthritis. Chondrocytes were collected and isolated from 22 patients with osteoarthritis (average age 50.22 ± 2.15) and healthy volunteers (average age 51.12 ± 2.34) were enrolled as the control group from June 2021 to June 2023. mRNA expression levels of CDKN1A, NLRP3, and cleaved-Caspase1) were detected by real-time PCR. Cell activity was calculated with CCK-8. It has been found that CDKN1A regulates DNA damage repair, which contributes to the improvement of osteoarthritis by regulating the pyroptosis of cartilage cells. However, the exact mechanistic effects are still unknown.
Keywords: Osteoarthritis; CDKN1A; Cohort Study; Inflammasomes
Copyright © 2024 Dhuria, et al. This article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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