Gonzalo Bertulloa, Sebastián Lopezb, Ximena Gonzalezc, Gabriel Castellucciod, Luis Nuñeze
Abstract
Pyoventricle is a severe central nervous system infection located inside the cerebral ventricles that has been referred as pyocephalus, ventricular empyema or pyogenic ventriculitis. Pure pyoventricle due to a hematogenous spread by a focus distance is extremely rare. In this report, we present the evolution and interdisciplinary management of this rare entity in which its causal agent, Staphylococcus Epidermidis, has not been published in the existing literature.
Keywords: Pyochephalus; Ventricular empyema; Pyogenic ventriculitis
Copyright © 2016 by The American Society for BioMedicine and BM-Publisher, Inc.
1. Karandanis D, Shulman JA. Factors associated with mortality in brain abscess. Archives of lnternal Medicine 1975;135:1145-1150. [PubMed] [View Article]
2. Jorens PG, Voormolen MH, Robert D, Parizel PM. Imaging findings in pyogenic ventriculitis. Neurocrit Care 2009;11:403-405. [PubMed] [View Article]
3. Fukui MB, Williams RL, Mudigonda S. CT and MR imaging features of pyogenic ventriculitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:1510-1516. [PubMed]
4. Bakshi R, Kinkel P, Mechtler L, et al. Cerebral ventricular empyema associated with severe adult pyogenic meningitis: computed tomography findings. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997;99:252-5. [PubMed] [View Article]
5. Barloon TJ, Yuh WT, Knepper LE, et al. Cerebral ventriculitis: MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1990;14:272-5. [PubMed] [View Article]
6. Kiyan S, Aksay S, Ersel M, Yanturali S. A rare diagnosis in ED: cerebral pyogenic ventriculitis due to infective endocarditis. Am J Emerg Med. 2006;25:120-122. [PubMed] [View Article]
7. Chapman ME, Sellar RJ, Whittle IR. Pyocephalus: A valuable CT finding in cerebral abscess. Clin Radiol 1992;45:195-7. [ PubMed] [View Article]
8. Hashizume A, Kodama Y, Hotta T, et al. A case of brain abscess of the basal ganglia which resulted in disastrous outcome due to ventricular ruptures. Neurol Surg 1994;4:383-6. [PubMed]
9. Yamamoto M, Hagiwara S, Umebara Y, et al. Solitary pyogenic thalamic abscess: Two case reports. Neurol Med-Chir 1993;33:630-3. [PubMed] [View Article]
10. Fulmer LR, Sfakianakis GN. Cerebral ventricle visualization during brain scanning with 99mTc-Pertechnetate. J Nucl Med 1973;15:202–4. [PubMed]
11. Kastrup O, Wanke I, Maschke M. Neuroimaging of infections. NeuroRx 2005;2:324-332. [PubMed] [View Article]
12. Pezzullo JA, Tung GA, Mudigonda S, Rogg JM. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of pyogenic ventriculitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;180:71-75. [PubMed] [View Article]
13. Kanamalla US, Ibarra RA, Jinkins JR. Imaging of cranial meningitis and ventriculitis. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2000;10:309-331. [PubMed]
14. Celik S. Nosocomial infections in neurosurgery intensive care units. J Clin Nurs 2004;13:741-7. [PubMed] [View Article]
15. Han KT, Choi DS, Ryoo JW, et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of pyogenic intraventricular empyema. Neuroradiology 2007;49:813-818. [PubMed] [View Article]
16. Amod F, Moodley l, Peer AK, et al. Ventriculitis due to a hetero strain of Vancomycin Intermediate Staphyl-ococcus aureus (hVISA): successful treatment with linezolid in combination with intraventricular Vancomycin. Journal of Infection 2005;50:252-257. [PubMed] [View Article]
17. Durand M, Calderwood S, Weber D, et al. Acute bacterial meningitis in adults: a review of 493 episodes. N Engl J Med 1993;328:21-8. [PubMed] [View Article]
18. Marinelli L, Trompetto C, Cocito L. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging diagnostic relevance in pyogenic ventriculitis with an atypical presentation: a case report. BMC Research Notes 2014;7:149. [PubMed] [View Article]
19. Miyairi I, Causey KT, DeVincenzo JP, Buckingham SC. Group B Streptococcal Ventriculitis: A Report of Three Cases and Literature Review. Pediatr Neurol 2006;34:395-399. [PubMed] [View Article]
20. Kobayashi H, Suzuki T, Tokuda Y. Pyogenic ventriculitis following urosepsis caused by Escherichia coli. BMJ Case Rep 2013. [View Article]
READ THE FULL ARTICLE
1. Access this article through your login credentials or your institution
2. Purchase this article at rate $55.00 and received Full-Text/PDF
For any technique error please contact us and will be response to sending purchase article by email.
Thank you for visiting American Journal of BioMedicine. * = Required fields
[gravityform id=”6″ name=”Feedback”]
References
You will have online immediate access to article following the completion of this purchase and you may download and print a copy of each article for your personal use. Use the coding below to purchase your article as PDF by credit card, debit card, payball will be asked to supply your billing card information. Before continue with your purchase please read carefully the AJBM terms and conditions of purchase.