Predicting quadruple graft size preoperatively using MRI

Research Article

American Journal of BioMedicine
Volume 10, Issue 1, 24 February 2022, Pages 136-150 | http://dx.doi.org/10.18081/2333-5106/2023.10/37

Adnan Issa Alkilabi ^1*, Mustafa Alghazali ¹, Ghassan adbul latef al_yassari ²

Author Affiliations

*Correspondence author e-mail: Adnan Al-Kilaby @yahoo.yahoo: ¹ Department of Surgery, Medical College, Kufa University, Kufa, Iraq. ²College of medicine / Al-Mustansiriyah University.

Received 04 October 2021 Revised 28 December 2021 Accepted 30 January 2022 Published 24 February 2022

Abstract

ACL is one of the most injured ligaments of the knee in contact sports, ACL reconstruction is one of the most performed procedures. The aim of this study is to assess correlation of intraoperative hamstring quadruple graft diameter with preoperative (MRI) hamstring tendon’s diameter measurements, and demographic characteristics. A total of 32 male patients who were treated with primary ACL reconstruction between 2019 and 2020 in Al-Sadr Medical City in Najaf and al Kafeel hospital in Karbala were included in this study. We collected patients' demographic data (height, weight, BMI, age), and measurements of gracilis CSA, semitendinosus CSA, and combined semitendinosus and gracilis CSA from the MRI scan, and intraoperative graft diameter for all patients.

Keywords: ACL; MR; Injured ligaments

Copyright © 2022 Adnan Alkilabi, et al. This article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Cited by other articlesReferencesDownload this articleStatistics

The citation data is computed by the following citation measuring services:

1. Getgood A, Spalding T. The Evolution of Anatomic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Open Orthop J 2012;6(1):287-294. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874325001206010287
2. Brown CH, Steiner ME, Carson EW. The use of hamstring tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin. Sports Med 1993;12: 723756.
3. Vaishya R, Hasija R. Joint Hypermobility and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury. J Orthop Surg 2013;21(2):182-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/230949901302100213
4. Shultz S, Schmitz R, Benjaminse A, et al. ACL Research Retreat VI: An Update on ACL Injury Risk and Prevention. J Athletic Training 2012;47(5):591-603. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.5.13
5. Evans S, Shaginaw J, Bartolozzi A. ACL reconstruction - it's all about timing. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9:268-273.
6. Girgis F, Marshall J, Mona Jem A. The Cruciate Ligaments of the Knee Joint. Clin Orthopaedics Related Res 1975;106:216-231 https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-197501000-00033
7. Arnoczky SP. Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop. 1983;172:19-25. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198301000-00006
8. Amis AA, Dawkins GPC. Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Fibre bundle actions related to ligament replacements and injuries. J Bone Joint Surg.1991;73(B):260-267.
9. Bernard M, Hertel P, Hornung H. Femoral insertion of the anterior cruciate ligament. Radiographic quadrant method. Am J Knee Surg. 1997;10:14-22.
10. Harner CD, Livesay GA, Kashiwaguchi S, et al. Comparative study of the size and shape of human anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. J Orthop Res. 1995;13:429-434. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100130317
11. Sonnery-Cottet B, Colombet P. Partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surg Res 2016;102(1):S59-S67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2015.06.032
12. Kennedy JC, Alexander IJ, Hayes KC. Nerve supply of the human knee and its functional importance. Am J Sports Med 1982;10:329-335. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658201000601
13. Scapinelli R. Vascular anatomy of the human cruciate ligaments and surrounding structures. Clin Anat 1997;10:151-162. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:3<151::AID-CA1>3.0.CO;2-X
14. Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood ES. Ligamentous restraints to anterior- posterior drawer in the human knee. J Bone Joint Surg 1980;62A:259. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198062020-00013
15. Beynnon BD, Fleming BC, Labovitch R, Parsons B. Chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency is associated with increased anterior translation of the tibia during the transition from non-weightbearing to weightbearing. J Orthop Res. 2002;20:332-337 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(01)00115-2
16. Woo SL-Y, Hollis M, Adams DJ. Tensile properties of the human femur-anterior cruciate ligament-tibia complex. The effects of specimen age and orientation. Am JSports Med 1991;19:217-225. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900303
17. Sakane M, Fox RJ, Woo SLY, et al. In situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament and its bundles in response to anterior tibial loads. J Orthop Res 1997;15:285-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100150219
18. Matsumoto H, Suda Y, Otani T. Roles of the anterior cruciate ligament and the medial collateral ligament in preventing valgus instability. J Orthop 2001;Sci 6:28-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007760170021
19. Lewis T. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Female Athletes: Why are women so vulnerable?. Physiotherapy 2000;86(9):464-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9406(05)60808-5
20. Ireland ML. The female ACL: why is it more prone to injury? Orthop Clin North Am.2002;33:637-51.
21. Duffey ML, Martin DF, Cannon DW, et al. Etiologic factors associated with anterior knee pain in distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:1825-1832. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200011000-00003
22. Wittenberg R, Oxfort H, Plafki C. A comparison of conservative and delayed surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. International Orthop 1998;22(3):145-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640050228
23. Chalmers P, Mall N, Moric M, et al. Does ACL Reconstruction Alter Natural History?. JBone Joint Surg 2014;96(4):292-300. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.01713
24. Aglietti P, Giron F, Buzzi R, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone patellar tendon-bone compared with double semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts.A prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2004;86-A:2143-2155. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200410000-00004
25. Hughes G, Watkins J. A Risk-Factor Model for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury.Sports Med 2006;36(5):411-428. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636050-00004
26. Mayr H, Weig T, Plitz W. Arthrofibrosis following ACL reconstruction? reasons and outcome. Arch of Orthop Trauma Surg 2004;124(8):518-522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-004-0718-x
27. Eitzen I, Holm I, Risberg M. Preoperative quadriceps strength is a significant predictor of knee function two years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Br J Sports Med 2009;43(5):371-376.
28. Shelbourne K, Wilckens J, Mollabashy A, et al. Arthrofibrosis in acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 1991;19(4):332-336. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900402
29. Morrey B. Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Timing of surgery and the incidence of meniscal tears and degenerative change. Yearbook Orthop 2008;2008:156.
30. Sadighi M, Sajjadi M, Okhovatpour M, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery timing with respect to meniscal-chondral damage. ArchTrauma Res 2018;7(3):87.
31. Granan L, Bahr R, Lie S, et al. Timing of Anterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructiveSurgery and Risk of Cartilage Lesions and Meniscal Tears.Am J Sports Med 2009;37(5):955-961.
32. West R, Harner C. Graft Selection for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the female Athlete. Arthroscopy: J Arthroscopic Related Surg 2012;28(8):e107-e108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2012.05.354
33. Maletis G, Inacio M, Desmond J, et al. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament.Bone Joint J 2013;95-B(5):623-628. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.95B5.30872
34. Shaerf D. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction best practice: A review of graft choice. World J Orthop 2014;5(1):23. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.23
35. Magnussen RA, Lawrence JT, West RL, et al. Graft size and patient age are predictors of early revision after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring autograft. Arthrosc 2012;28:526-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2011.11.024
36. Park SY, Oh H, Park S, et al. Factors predicting hamstring tendon autograft diameters and resulting failure rates after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Trauma Arthrosc 2013;21:1111-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2085-4
37. Conte EJ, Hyatt AE, Gatt CJ, Jr, Dhawan A. Hamstring autograft size can be predicted and is a potential risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction failure. Arthrosc 2014;30:882-90.
38. Snaebjörnsson T, Hamrin Senorski E, Ayeni OR, et al. Graft diameter as a predictorf or revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and KOOS and EQ-5D values: a cohort study from the Swedish National Knee Ligament Register based on 2240 patients. Am J Sports Med 2017;45:2092-7.
39. Thwin L, Ho S, Tan T, et al. Pre-operative MRI measurements versus anthropometric data: Which is more accurate in predicting 4-stranded hamstring graft size in anterio rcruciate ligament reconstruction?. Asia-Pacific J Sports Med, Arthrosc RehabTechnol 2020;22:5-9.
40. Vaishya R, Agarwal A, Ingole S, et al. Current Trends in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Review. Cureus. 2015.

2. PDF XML

For any technique error please contact us.

Downloads: 61