Open Access
Clinicopathological Profile of Colorectal Cancer Patients in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study



² Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye
³ Department of Gastroenterology, Istanbul University Medical Center, Türkiye
.

ABSTRACT
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding clinicopathological profiles and stage distribution in specific populations is essential to improve screening, early detection, and treatment outcomes.
Objective: To describe the clinicopathological characteristics and stage distribution of patients with colorectal cancer in Türkiye.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at <Hospital/Medical Center>, Türkiye, and included patients with histologically confirmed CRC diagnosed between <insert study period>. Data were obtained from clinical records, pathology reports, and imaging findings. Variables included patient demographics, tumor site, histologic subtype, grade, and TNM stage. Statistical analysis evaluated the association between clinicopathological factors and disease stage.
Results: A total of n patients were analyzed. The mean age was X years, with % males. The rectum and sigmoid colon were the most frequent tumor locations. Adenocarcinoma NOS was the predominant histological type. At diagnosis, % of patients were in early stages (I–II), while % presented with advanced stages (III–IV). Advanced stage was significantly associated with older age and right-sided tumor location (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The majority of colorectal cancer cases in this cohort were diagnosed at advanced stages, emphasizing the urgent need for effective national screening programs and public awareness strategies in Türkiye.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Clinicopathological characteristics; Stage distribution; Cross-sectional study; Türkiye.
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Volume 13, Issue 2 April – September 2025 Pages 89-92
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